标题: 2010年考研英语小作文热门预测题 [打印本页] 作者: 郑大考研网1 时间: 2010-1-5 13:58 标题: 2010年考研英语小作文热门预测题 感谢信：
Directions:
You are a student from the earthquake-stricken area, Wenchuan and your tuition fees have been remitted by the authority of the university. Write a letter to show your gratitude。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points) 咨询信：
Directions:
You want to study further for a Master’s degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter to your friend Wang Fang to ask the way of improving your English。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points) 求职信
Directions:
:You are a senior of computer science. You’d like to be an intern for an IT company. Write a letter to present your interests。 The letter should include:
1)your education background.
2)your purpose of being an intern.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points) 推荐信
Directions:
The Students’ Union in your university is going to hold a series of lectures about studies of Chinese ancient civilization such as the Analects of Confucius and asks students to recommend their favorite professors in this field. As a student , you want to write a letter to recommend a professor with your reasons。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points) 摘要
1. Directions:
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
中国领跑低碳经济
按照气候组织的说法，中国已经领跑低碳经济。这家国际非营利机构在上月发布的<<中国的清洁革命Ⅱ低碳商机》报告中称：“中国企业目前已经在多个低碳产品和服务领域取得世界领先地位，其中以可再生能源相关行业最为突出。”其新闻稿中也有类似的说法：“中国在短时间内已经在一系列低碳技术的开发和商业化方面处于全球领先地位。”
促进经济向低碳排放模式转型，既是各国在应对气候变化问题上取得的共识，也是新一轮国际经济竞争的主要着力点。在低碳经济的竞争中，中国长期处于落后地位。难道中国竟然可以在短时间内创造奇迹，变成低碳经济赛场上的“牙买加飞人”博尔特？这种奇迹真的发生了吗？事实恐怕并非如此。
根据气候组织的报告，最能说明中国领跑低碳经济的行业当属风能、太阳能等可再生能源。其中，风能发电是“最为风光的”。中国的风电装机在不到8年的时间里突破1千万千瓦，赶上印度成为亚洲第一，预计到明年还将超越德国和西班牙，成为仅次于美国的“榜眼”。但“风光”的背后，难以掩盖的是技术的落后和市场的无序。实际上，中国的风电发展并不健康，这大概已经成为业内的共识。中国国家电力监管委员会的调研报告在肯定中国风电发展成效的同时，毫不客气地指出中国风电机组的关键技术研发水平和创新能力与国外相比明显落后，仍局限于材料的选用和局部工艺改进，没有掌握风电整机总体设计方法的核心技术，换句话说，中国的风机制造企业，至今不过是外国企业在中国的“组装车间”。此外，中国企业“组装”出的风机，产品质量和运行可靠性都存在问题，国产机组可利用率与国外同类机型的机组相比明显偏低。
被气候组织视为中国低碳经济另一亮点的太阳能光伏发电产业，同样不容乐观。的确，以无锡尚德为代表的一批光伏企业，已经使中国成为世界最大的光伏组件出口国。但无锡尚德的成功并不意味着中国已经在光伏发电相关技术方面占据领跑地位。中国光伏企业多半处于大规模制造状态，技术含量并不高。在光伏发电的上游，即多晶硅材料的生产中，中国企业也仍然需要从国外进口关键技术和设备。更有甚者，一些多晶硅企业在生产中带来了严重污染，给“光伏发电”这个清洁产业蒙上了阴影。有人形象地称之为“消费在外，污染在内”。
中国大力发展风电和光伏产业，本来是一件好事，但一定要合理布局，并注重技术创新，而最忌讳的莫过于头脑发热。尤其需要指出的是，低碳经济绝不仅仅是风电和光伏。在中国的能源结构中，煤炭仍将长期占据主导地位。那么，提高煤炭的利用效率，开发清洁煤技术，理应成为中国发展低碳经济的重中之重。但是，与建设新的风电场相比，开发清洁煤技术要困难得多，大概也不容易体现出某些地方官员的政绩。此外，如何降低建筑、交通等行业的能耗，控制其温室气体排放，同样影响着中国低碳经济的未来。在这些方面，中国也远未达到领跑世界的地步。
应该说，中国近年来在低碳技术和低碳经济发展上已经取得令人可喜的进步，但要像100米跑道上的博尔特那样傲视群雄，还有很长的路要走。
参考范文：
This article refutes the claim made by the Climate Group that China has taken the lead in the race towards a low-carbon economy. The author analyses problems in the development of the country’s renewable-energy sector such as wind and solar power. He/She points out that China lacks the technology it needs and is little more than the assembly workshop for foreign enterprises. The article concludes that in spite of the progress in recent years towards a low-carbon economy, China has to focus more on technology innovation, environmental sustainability and overall strategic coordination, and there is still a long way to go before China becomes the Usain Bolt of the low-carbon race。作者: 郑大考研网1 时间: 2010-1-5 13:59
2. Directions:
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)
Beyond its traditional definition as a static and systematic knowledge-base, science should also be regarded as a dynamic process of acquiring new knowledge based on various scientific methods. Setting out on an arduous journey，scientists collect observable evidence of natural or social phenomena, record measurable data relating to the observations, and analyze this information to construct theoretical explanations of the nature and the properties of the world around us. In general, exploring the unknown is a rational and exciting adventure, which is oriented in the pursuit of truth and the appeal for justification作者: 郑大考研网1 时间: 2010-1-5 14:00
5. Directions:
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
What are the most important qualities a scientist must possess? Professor Ding Zhaozhong gives his answer. First of all, a scientist must never blindly follow the conclusions made by the authorities. Only with this attitude, can he have the courage to challenge the old and develop the new. Secondly, he must give considerable emphasis to experimentation. A theory without experimentation is simply meaningless. A scientist must also truly value creativity and innovation, and readily go his own way. And what is most precious in a scientist is his curiosity, which gives him the drive to explore the unknown world. These qualities combined are what make a good scientist。
6. Directions:
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)
This article introduces to us several steps to a better brain. Firstly, smart drugs, such as modafinil, should be used to improve people’s mental abilities. Secondly, nutritious food is of utmost importance to one’s mind. The article also tells us about what we should have for breakfast, lunch and supper. Thirdly, music, for example, Mozart, is essential to improve people’s mathematical and spatial reasoning. Fourthly, a very basic brain function called working memory might underlie our general intelligence. Fifthly, enough sleep is beneficial to one’s mental abilities. Finally, physical exercise and positive feedback are good for the health of one’s body and mind。