2015考研英语：暑期如何攻克阅读细节题

夜末清风

考研英语的复习进入了强化阶段，文都网校老师建议考生重点复习阅读，在阅读中巩固词汇与长难句，当然考生也要巩固熟悉考试的题型，有针对性的练习，在练习中提高，那么老师本次与大家分享考试中比重最大的题型细节题。

　　首先，考生要了解细节题的命题模式。

　　细节题包括事实识别，观点识别，因果识别及which题型。

　　题干提示词有：which，what，why，who，how，how many, cause, because, result, true, not true, mention, not mention等。

　　其次，考生要清楚解题核心技巧。　　

　　a.定位：根据题干的定位词回文定位，寻找线索句。

　　特别提示：题目顺序与文章顺序基本一致，视情况灵活处理。     b.替换：将四个选项与线索句一一比对，表达方式不同意思最为接近的选项就是正确答案。

　　c.排除：排除干扰选项，再次确定正确选项。

　　再次，举例解析细节题。

　　1.A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United Stated entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.

　　51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because_____.(2000text1)

　　A. it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
　　B. its domestic market was eight times larger than before
　　C. the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
　　D. the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy

　　解析：此题是细节题中的因果识别，根据题干中的定位词来找线索句：America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.通过线索句与选项进行一一比较，表达方式不同意思最为接近的同义替换选项是C。

　　错误选项分析：A选项painstaking efforts与原文的第一句中effortless success不符。B选项中than before与原文中than any competitor是不符的。D选项中unparalleled size of its workforce与原文中unparalleled economies of scale是移花接木。

　　考生在平时练习时，要分析正确选项与错误选项的原因，这样才能有真正的提高，考试时考生可以按照考试时老师强调的步骤来做，希望考生在暑期强化阶段能更加高效的分析各题型的技巧。