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前面讲了很多做阅读的方法,不过那些都是纸上谈兵罢,最后还是要用于实战,那楼主今天就就结合05年10年两年的经典题来讲一讲上述的方法在实战下的运用。
从10年的开始。看第21题:
21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that
A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.
B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.
D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.
第一步,找关键词并定位。关键词是paragraph 1 and 2 ,那么我们就定位到文章的第一段和第二段。
第二步,确定读的范围。这是个关键问题,题目说的是第一段和第二段,那我是读第一段呢还是第二段呢还是全都读呢?根据我们上述的方法,当然是先读第一段啦,决不可一开始就全读,除非我们的确不能从第一段中找到答案。
第三步,读文章。我们可以轻易的注意到这样一句话perhaps the mostfar-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness oftheir arts coverage. inexorable不认识也不要紧,知道是decline就行了,前面加的无非就是表示夸张的形容词嘛。其实第一题的答案就可以完全从这一句话中得出了。看A,它主要谈的是消失,而我们可以注意到,文章不仅只是提了衰落,而且说到了是范围和严肃性的衰落,既然有严肃性的衰落,那就说明这种评论还是存在的,只是不如以前严肃,而不是完全消失吧,所以错。B,谈到了过去比现在的艺术评论更多,和文章说的scope的decline 相吻合,貌似是对的,但是为了安全起见(一定要认真读完每个选项,不能觉得是对的就选)C,文章压根就没谈报纸的读者问题,只不过谈了下报纸中的艺术报道,不符合第一段也就是文章的主题(这种议论文一般第一段就是主题),直接pass。D,这是个很有迷惑性的选项,但不要忘了一点,它没有提到时间点,而过去的年轻人和现在的年轻人观点是不一样的(因为过去艺术评论是很流行的,从这一点可以推论出来),再者,文章主要谈的是艺术评论而不是全部的criticism ondailies, 所以主题也不符。由此可以看出答案是选b。
总结此题,不难发现,错误选项acd并不是凭空捏造出来的,而是来源于第二段,只不过经过了巧妙地加工迷惑性变强了而已。这就是考研阅读的奥妙所在,往往答案就在最接近关键词的地方,换句话说就是开头,往下读的越多,陷的就越深,那叫玩你没商量,出卷人知道你没那个胆不往下读,不愁你不上当,这就叫技术含量。
其实你要往下读也可以,只不过解题的步骤多一点而已,方法就是排除法,按照我们所说的第四条,先排除两个,那么a和c是你立马就可以排除的,因为a的消失过于绝对,而c呢文章根本就没谈。所以最后你就需要在bd之间做出选择。d的判断很有难度,虽然有两个错误,但如果大家平时不善于总结出题人出题的手法,那么这两个错误都不易发现。下面就将楼主总结出题人常用的出题手法罗列如下,大家也可以自行总结:
1.时间点有没有问题
2.有没有以偏概全
3.有没有夸大范围
4.逻辑有没有问题
5.有没有夸大程度,比如把选项把文章的话说的过于绝对
6.有没有无中生有
这个清单可以帮助大家在遇到难以辨别的选项时逐项检查。很明显,d的错误在于1和3,既模糊了时间点,又偷偷将artscriticism 夸大为criticism。
看第22题:
22. Newspaper reviews in England before world warⅡwere characterized by
[A] free themes.
[B] casual style.
[C] elaborate layout.
[D] radical viewpoints.
这个题很有意思,还是老规矩,先定位
第一步,找关键词并定位,第二步,确定读的范围。第三步,读文章。关键词有Newspaperreviews,England, before world warⅡ,characterized。根据关键词很容易就可以定位到We are even farther removedfrom the unfocused newspaper review spublished in England between the turn of t he 2 0th century and the eve of WorldWar Ⅱ,也就是文章第二段第一句的前半句,在回过头来看看关键词,发现其中有characterized,characterized是什么意思呢?无非就是问你有什么特点嘛,而描述一个事物的特点,用的最多的就莫过于形容词了,那我们就应该在关键词的前面找找看有没有什么可以描述特点的形容词,这么一来,我们的目光就在自然落在了unfocused(你背多了单词就知道形容词应该长什么样了),但是unfocused是啥意思呢?focused是集中的,那么unfocused当然就是不集中的(大概),再放在文章中理解了,不过这个句子实在没有提供什么可以推测出词义的线索,那就再看看选项,读懂这题的选项你一定要对下面几个词熟知才行 casual elaborate layout radical,如果不认识,那真是神也没法救你,所以还是要老老实实背单词,通过分析选项,能和“不集中的”搭上边的怕是只有a和b了,ab的甄别比较困难,因为文章提供的信息的确不多,遇到这种情况可以适当往下读,看有没有新的信息点,不过就本题来说,我们比没有发现,那么我们现在最好的选择就是放下,回头再来看看,我们不是还有选项分布的规律可以用吗?
好,接下来看第23题
23. which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probablyagree on?
[A] It is writers’ duty to fulfill journalistic goals.
[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.
[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.
[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.
还是那三板斧,第一步,找关键词并定位,第二步,确定读的范围。第三步,读文章。关键词Shaw andNewman,很快我们就找到了这句话Theirs was aserious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learninglightly, like George Bern ard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could betrusted to know what they were a bout. These men believed injournalism as a calling, and were proud to be publishedin the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enoughto keep their own end up in journalism, ”Newman wrote, 再读选项我们很快发现,选项d和文章中So few authors havebrains enough or literary gift enough 契合度很高,于是做出选择就不太困难了。但是根据楼主决不放弃任何一个选项的原则,另外三个我们一定要认真辨别,找出排除的确切理由,a,有个词duty,明显言过了,何况文章压根就没谈什么fulfilljournalistic goals。b,还是一样,作家不屑与成为记者,逻辑错误,弄反了。c是值得大家特别关注的一个选项,因为选项中有一个短语,be likely to,和may意思差不多,但由于作家想成为记者文章并没有提到,所以pass掉。于是d是最佳选项。总结这一题发现,在靠近关键词附近找答案的确还靠谱。
看24题:
24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last twoparagraphs?
[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.
[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.
[C]His style caters largely to modern specialists.
[D]His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.
老样子,第一步,找关键词并定位,第二步,确定读的范围。第三步,读文章。关键词 Cardus, the last twoparagraphs。由于提到最后两段,按着我的习惯,我一般就直接看第一段了,于是我们很高兴的发现第一句是这样一句话Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten. Unfortunately我们是不是太熟悉了,直接就表明了作者的态度,更让我高兴的是后面还说了thesecritics are virtually forgotten,让我知道了作者为什么失望,再让我们看看选项,刚看到a,竟然又让我发现了may,而且读后发现竟然和第一句话的意思那么吻合,被忘了不就是代表着作品不再吸引今天读者了吗,好了a铁定是跑不了了,不过按照每个选项都认真看的原则,大家还是不能激动,耐着性子把选项看完。在这里bcd排除难度不大,楼主就不再细说了。
好,在看最后一题25:
25. What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days.
[B] The lost Horizon in Newspapers.
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism.
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory.
这种题恐怕是最让大家为难的了,不过,大家只要把握好全文(就是第一段和每段的第一句在重读下),然后再细细的研读选项(很多人读选项都不仔细),作出正确的判断也不是那么困难,虽不说能达到百分百,也能做到个八九不离十,所以,这种题,需要认真。我们先来回顾一下文章的主题,讲的不就是艺术报道的衰落嘛,再看选项,acd明显不对头,a着重说的是报纸c着重说的是journalism,范围放的太大了d文章重点不是讲评论家,就算是评论家也应该讲的是艺术评论家,怎么看怎么是错的,所以唯一的选择只能是b了,b小时的视野,这不就指艺术评论的衰落进而是报纸上少了一道风景线嘛,大概就是这个意思了。
好,整篇还剩下一个没做,我们没有碰过的选项就是c,唯有c没有选过,但是很遗憾的是,22题cd我们都已经排除了,于是由回到了起点。到了这个份上,如果实在想不出来,随便选一个也就是了,因为浪费太多时间也不太划算。不过这题也并不是无解,如果你能注意到我们做21题提到过的一个词seriousness,那么这个词就不难了,再看看ab,a说的是随意的主题,b说的是随意的风格,因为seriousness的存在,b就铁定不可能了,因为b和seriousness的意思刚好相反,所以但最终选a。看来靠近关键词找答案也并比一定百分百。
做完一篇阅读,我们发现,其实做题并不需要读的太多,至于读多少,每题每篇都不尽相同,个人之间可能也不尽相同,更加需要的是临场的把握,但只要把握好原则,另外加上长期的练习,楼主相信你一定会找到适合自己的方式。
再来看第26题
26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern becauseof
[A] their limited value to business
[B] their connection with asset allocation
[C] the possible restriction on their granting
[D] the controversy over authorization
老三样,关键词有 Business-methodpatents,recently, concern,这里定位就出现了一个问题,我们可以在第一段找到这样几个词thousands ofpatents,businessmethods,而我们在第二段也可以发现Business-methodpatents,那究竟是看第一段还是看第二段呢?楼主认为,就都看看嘛,在这里要提醒大家一点,看文章的时候一定要有个大局观念,不能过于局限于一个词或者是一句话,而要注重于文章的整体的结构,比如在这里的第一段第一句话后就是一个三个例子的并列,如果你能注意到这一点,明显第一段我们就不应该花太多时间去看(除非你搞不懂第一句话在说啥,需要例子来进行补充理解),而如果你没有注意到这一点,这些例子里涉及到的一些专业词汇和品牌名称会使你觉得看起来很吃力的。好,我们现在发现了第一段不过是例子的堆砌,而第一句话好像也并没有发现到底是什么arousedconcern,我们再看第二段第一句Now the nation’stop patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-methodpatents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10years ago. 很好,有now(recently)还有Business-method patents,看来位置是找对的,唯一的不足是,啥是scale back 呢,么见过呢,这就需要大家充分发挥想象了(大家一定要敢于猜)scale规模,back回,规模回,差不多就是规模缩小嘛,好再来看选项,ac是很容易排除的,先pass,cd谁对呢?不好判断,那就用我们之前总结的出题手法来检查检查,看看时间点对不对,好问题出来了,我们的关键词是recently(now),但是d好像说的是十年前吧,果断的,d pass掉。看看,前半句是正确的,后半句就开始来骗你了,看来还是越接近关键词越安全啊^_^,出题人知道你不敢只看半句啊,陷阱放在后面是狡猾大大滴。时间点的错误很容易让大家迷惑,楼主称其穿越型,大家一定要小心应对。
27题:
27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?
[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions
[B] It involves a very big business transaction
[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit
[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S.
关键词Bilski case,很快可以定位到这一句话 In reBilski , as the case is known , is “a very big deal”, says Dennis’D. Crouch ofthe University of Missouri School of law. It “has the potential to eliminate anentire class of patents.”当然,后面的段落里也出现了这个词,但是还有一个原则,一般英语考试它的出题顺序都是从上到下,不会跳段,考研英语也遵循 这个原则,大家不用担心这个问题。虽然后面的段落也出现了这个关键词,但是由于距离较远,所以还是定位到这句,这里插一句,看到这个表达方式 saysDennis’D,这个词是say等常用词的时候你知道是什么意思,当它变成moan等不常用词(相对来说)的时候,你还认识吗?这句话实际上了两句话, In reBilski is “a very big deal, It “has the potential to eliminate an entireclass of patents.”这句话大家就不要费劲去读了:saysDennis’D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. 好,在来看选项,一眼扫过去(大家当然还是要一项一项的读),楼主发现在d项竟然有一个may,再看看意思,可能改变美国的司法实践,这里,如果你对美国的司法有那么一点点了解的话,d今天就跑不了了(背景知识还是很有用的啊),不过即使这样确定,大家也一定不能放松对其它选项的认真甄别,这个是原则,要知道很多错误都是这样犯下的,对于这么个奸诈到几点的对手,你只能小心小心再小心。
28题:
28. The word “about-face” (Line 1, Paro 3) most probably means
[A] loss of good will
[B] increase of hostility
[C] change of attitude
[D] enhancement of dignity
这种猜词义的题目难度也比较大,不过楼主认为,对于这种类型的题目,最需要把握的一点是,一定要在逻辑上保持和上下文一致,特别是下文,也就是一定要和下文的态度能对上调,这并不是说一定和下文态度一摸一样,而恰恰是一定要注意比如but等有明显转折语气的词,大家一定要具体情况具体分析。大家要牢记这一点,要内化为自己的做题习惯,否则你开始看题目的时候还记得,看了几个选项被糊弄的七荤八素的时候就忘了。好,看about-face后面的话, because itwas...... itself, 因为这是某某自己干的,在联想到face脸,所以前面的词当然是变化(变脸)的意思啦。其它选项楼主就不一一甄别啦,不过在考场上还是一定要看的啊。
29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-methodpatents
[A] are immune to legal challenges
[B] are often unnecessarily issued
[C] lower the esteem for patent holders
[D] increase the incidence of risks
这题的关键词当然没话说就是the last twoparagraphs, business-methodpatents,但是定位好像不太容易,那没办法,就一段段的读呗,先第一段,不行就上第二段,每个选项如上述的方法来排除,时间啊逻辑啊什么的。这里就不详诉了。提醒一点,如果你能注意到最后一段too many 这个词,貌似这题也不是太难。
总结这一题,除了自己的实力,考研英语没有什么方法是万能的,,读哪里,读多少,怎么排除选项,每个人可能都不尽相同,而我仍然大书特书,目的并不是让大家都按我的来,而是想多提供给大家一些灵感,喔,原来阅读题还能这样做,希望大家在看完本文后,都能重视真题,重视总结你自己的经验,没有什么比你自己的经验更适合你自己。
30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?
[A] A looming threat to business-method patents
[B] Protection for business-method patent holders
[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents
[D] A prevailing trend against business-method patents
这题相当难,bc很容易排出就不说了,ad不太好弄,首先可能是大家有两个词不认识,a,looming,d, prevailing,就算知道looming潜在的,prevailing流行的,也不太好弄,按照考试分析上的说法,文章只谈到了专利的授权会越来越严格,所以用潜在的比较合适,也就是a是对的,这题就不多说了,大家仁者见仁智者见智吧。
31. By citing the book The Tipping Point the author intends to
[A] analyze the consequences of social epid emics
[B] discuss influentials’ funcition in spreading ideas
[C] exemplify people’s intuitive response to social epidemics
[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials
关键词the book TheTipping Point , author,这里把author也设为关键词的意思是,是author而不是别人,对象要搞清楚,特别是观点。好,再来审题,intends to,楼主的理解是:下文说什么不就是作者打算干嘛吗?所以,毫无疑问,答案是b,这里还有一个词要注意,epidemics,如果你知道这个词是什么意思,文章的理解也就不难了,所以,大家要好好背单词。
32. The author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”
[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems
[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends
[C] has won support from influentials
[D] requires solid evidence for its validity
32题是很神奇的一题,关键词,two-step-flowtheory,author 。定位这样一句话
The supposed importance of inftuentials derives from a plansiblesounding but largely untested theory called the "tow-step flow ofcommunication" :Informationfllows from the mediato the inftuentials and from then to ereryone else.很快注意到but largely untestedtheory,看见没,读到这里就够了,d 毫无疑问,反而abc看似符合后文,d一出,全都是废话,正所谓读的越多陷的越深啊,简直就是玩你没商量,对于这个问题我们已经讨论很多了,就不在详述。
33.what the researchers have observed recently shows that
[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions
[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media
[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public
[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention
关键词,theresearchers, recently,很快定位到这里In theirrecent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding thatinfluentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generallysupposed. In fact, they don’t seem to be required of all.很符合题目的一段话,再看选项,很可惜,我们并没有发现合适的答案,很明显,这都是出题人捣的鬼,好吧,让我们在往下看看又有什么陷阱在前面,在这里提醒大家一句,读考研阅读,有一个能力是必须要具备的,那就是能分析句子的成分,每次你就只奔主谓宾去就好了,甩掉什么插入语啊,从句啊什么的,这种文章一般都特能折腾,加些乱七八糟的东西在里面,你不会找主谓宾没准就被搅的七荤八素了,比如接下来的一句Theresearchers’ argument stems from a simple observing about social influence: with the exception ofa few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily afunction of media, not interpersonal, influence-even the most influential membersof a population simply don’t interact with that many others. 实质不过就是The researchers’argument stems from a simple observing about social influence: influence-eventhe most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with thatmany others. 前面的什么 OprahWinfrey-whose都因为前面的一句with theexception of而统统没有读的价值了,所以说啊这还真是个考察实力的舞台,同志们还是不要抱怨了,加紧干活吧,光玩技术是不行滴。这么一来本题的答案是a就无疑了,不过你千万别把a的influence看成influentials了哈(英语接触的少的同学容易犯这种低级错误)。
34.The underlined phrase “these people” in paragraph 4 refers tothe ones who
[A] stay outside the network of social influence
[B] have little contact with the source of influence
[C] are influenced and then influence others
[D] are influenced by the initial influential
这就不说了,还是前面说的,要符合上下文的逻辑,遇到问题就具体情况具体分析,还一个就是每个选项都要认真读喔。
35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of socialinfluence?
[A]The eagerness to be accepted
[B]The impulse to influence others
[C]The readiness to be influenced
[D]The inclination to rely on others
这题很有意思,关键词essentialelement, thedynamics of social influence,定位就最后一段,总共才两句话,那就都看了吧,很快,因为有 principalrequirement 与essentialelement同意,我们发现这句话是关键Our workshows that the principal requirement for what we call “global cascades”- thewidespread propagation of influence through networks - is the presence not of afew influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.这句话读起来难度看似颇大,但只要你会分析成分,就不过如此了,分析道最后我们简化成这样一句话 theprincipal requirement is rather, of a critical mass of easilyinfluenced people。答案出来了,那就是easilyinfluenced people,看选项,是c无疑了,因为注意people是被影响的,别自作聪明给搞反了。
36. Bankers complained that they were forced to
[A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules
[B]collect payments from third parties
[C]cooperate with the price managers
[D]reevaluate some of their assets.
关键词, Bankerscomplained,they wereforced,定位 Theirrules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’sjust not fair. 并不长,可是因为 moanthe banks的出现,当年立马就弄晕了楼主(惭愧啊),不过大家可不能晕啊,要吸取楼主的教训,平时要多掌握些英文的习惯表达方式,好,最后这句话就简化为 , thebanks moan,theirrules have forced them to report enormous losses。答案就是a无疑了,bcd还是要看的,不过唯一有难度的选项是d,d的话,错的原因是可能是与a相比,a更符合吧,大家仁者见仁智者见智吧。
37.According to the author , the rule changes of the FASB mayresult in
[A]the diminishing role of management
[B]the revival of the banking system
[C]the banks’ long-term asset losses
[D]the weakening of its independence
关键词,author,the rule changes of theFASB ,很明显,由于有author这么个特殊的词,Unfortunately,banks’ lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but theindependence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning ofcapital markets, is being compromised. 像这样直接表明作者态度的句子我们是不能不看的。这题的难点在于,由于错误的把the rulechanges of the FASB 当成了主要的关键词导致从出现fasb的那一句读起的话,我们得不到想要的答案,因为本段采用的是倒叙的手法,所以作者的态度反而放到了前面,楼主之所以要读第一句而不是从fasb那开始读,一是因为有author,二是因为unfortunately太扎眼了,所以就读了,所以答案跟着就出来了,d。abc甄别难度不大就不详诉了
3839就不讲了,38楼主也不会,实在超出了楼主理解范围了,不过用我们的第二条规律貌似可以蒙对哈,当年楼主就是蒙对的(当时自以为做对了)。39太简单,也是第二条规律就ok了。40 已经讲过了,关键是不能把objectiness理解为反对,虽然楼主觉得sympathy也不太贴切,但是只要你不把objectiveness理解为反对,其它的ab你是不会选的吧,倒也可以蒙对。
再看看05年的题。05年先从第二篇开始,第二篇出的确实很经典
26.An argument made by supporters of smoking was that
A. there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking anddeath.
B. the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades wasinsignificant.
C. people had the freedom to choose their own way of life.
D. antismoking people were usually talking nonsense.
关键词, supportersof smoking定位到 thedoubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence wasinconclusive, the science uncertain?That the antismoking lobby was out todestroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?很明显,这里的doubter就是指 supporters ofsmoking。读完这两句后,看选项,a倒很贴切,那就a了吧,还是那句话,在大家作出最终的选择之前,一定要认真读完全部选项,其实这题a是错误的,正确答案是c也就是根据第二句话得出的,a的设置也很巧妙,a的错误在于夸大了程度,并不是没有证据,而是证据不完善,这是个很难发现的错误。所以说,为了最大程度的保证自己不犯这种错误,还是老老实实的把选项都认认真真的看一看吧,读选项比读文章跟重要。
272829就不说了,很简单,三板斧下来就差不多了。来看看30题,当年这题楼主也弄错了,楼主选的是a,错的原因还是全文的主旨没有把握好,而且也没有认真读选项,现在看来b的确是比a要合适,具体原因就不说了,各方解释很多,我也没有什么好补充的。
21.In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topicby
A. posing a contrast.
B. justifying an assumption.
C. making a comparison.
D. explaining a phenomenon.
这真是神题啊,bd就不说了,ac到底有啥区别楼主到现在还没弄明白,我倒很想把10年版的考试分析搞来看看官方是怎么说的,只是一直未能如愿啊。
22232425就不说了,比较简单,05年题就是这样啊,难的太难,简单的又太简单。
31.Researchers have come to believe that dreams
A. can be modified in their courses.
B. are susceptible to emotional changes.
C. reflect our innermost desires and fears.
D. are a random outcome of neural repairs.
这题的关键词的选择很巧妙,researchers可以算一个,但是还有一个就是 havecome to(逐渐),为什么,逐渐其实暗含着一个时间点在其中,现在明白了吧,所以,第一段的最后一个观点就是本文的答案,明白了这一点,答案是不难选出的,那就是a。
32.By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show
A. its function in our dreams.
B. the mechanism of REM sleep.
C. the relation of dreams to emotions.
D. its difference from the prefrontal cortex.
关键词the limbicsystem,author, intends to,定位到the limbic system (the“emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (thecenter of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet.看到小括号了吗,往往小括号里的都是及其重要的内容(有一篇讲莎士比亚的也是这样,答案就在括号里),既然the limbicsystem就是the“emotional brain”,那当然c就是当仁不让了,可能这样说大家还觉得有点牵强,那我们再来看看另外一个关键词,intends to(打算)打算做什么就看看作者后文都些那些啥嘛,最后一句话讲的是梦和情感的关系吧,就连下一段的第一句也是。c就无疑了。这一题的难点在于有很多医学专业的词汇干扰,不易于读懂,但是大家不要比这些所干扰,以关键词为中心,把握着该读的就读,不该读就不读,还是有把握可以做对的。
3334就不说了,只是注意34又有may出现喔。
35.What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes havebad dreams?
A. lead your life as usual.
B. Seek professional help.
C. Exercise conscious control.
D. Avoid anxiety in the daytime.
关键词,Cartwright, sometimes, bad dreams,定位到最后一段,阅读难度到不大,但是你要是没有注意到关键词sometimes那你就杯具了,所以以关键词为中心不是说着玩的,大家要警惕啊,选项都是各种骗啊。
36.According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English
A. is inevitable in radical education reforms.
B. is but all too natural in language development.
C. has caused the controversy over the counter-culture.
D. brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s.
关键词, McWhorter,the decline of formalEnglish,很快可以定位到最后一句JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.但是很遗憾,唯一和这句话沾边的c项逻辑关系给弄反了,所以接着往下看,为啥不往上看, McWhorter还没出来呢,往上怎么看。he sees thegradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no moreregrettable than the loss of the case---endings of Old English.ok,没话说了,就是b。ac请自行排除。
37就不说了,请自行揣摩(上下文的逻辑要对头)。
38也不说了,自己耍耍三板斧就行了。
39.40也不说了,最后一段一读完,答案就出来了,前提是你要真正读懂喔,这两题都没什么技巧。 |
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