2014年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语（二）

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      101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
　　102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
　　103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
　　104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
　　105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
　　106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
　　107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
　　108.comment on评论
　　109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
　　110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
　　111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.
　　112.compare…with …把…与…比较
　　113.compare…to…把…比作…
　　114.by comparison比较起来
　　115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来
　　116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补
　　117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
　　118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从
　　119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想
　　120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心
　　121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关
      122.concern oneself about / with关心　　123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时;
　　124.condemn sb. to判决
　　125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管
　　126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
　　127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行.
　　128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
　　129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心
　　130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖
　　131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的
　　132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
　　133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)
　　134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做
　　135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
　　136.congratulate sb. on祝贺
　　137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于,
　　138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道
　　139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意
　　140.in consequence (=as a result)结果
　　141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
　　142.under consideration在考虑中
　　143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
　　144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不
　　145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去
　　146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
　　147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
　　148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
　　149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
      150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快　　151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
　　152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反
　　153.on the contrary相反
　　154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
　　155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下
　　156.contribute to有助于
　　157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
　　158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for对…方便
　　159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
　　160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理
　　161.in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
　　162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信
　　163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致
　　164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价
　　165.a matter of course理所当然的事
　　166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地
　　167.in (during) the course在…过程中
　　168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
　　169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣
　　170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
　　171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
　　172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
　　173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止
　　174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
　　175.deal with (=concern)论及
　　176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
　　177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加
      178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;　　179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
　　180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
　　181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
　　182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时
　　183.be dependent on依靠
　　184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物
　　185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于
　　186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望
　　187.in despair绝望
　　188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管
　　189.in detail详细地
　　190.deviate from偏离,不按…办
　　191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
　　192.differ from…in与…的区别在于…
　　193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
　　194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除
　　195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
　　196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列
　　197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉
　　198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
　　199.in dispute在争议中
　　200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出

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