2014年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语（三）

夜末清风

      201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同
　　202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别
　　203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开
　　204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压
　　205.have…to do with与…有关系
　　206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
　　207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
　　208.be due to是由于
　　209.come off duty下班
　　210.go on duty上班
　　211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班时
　　212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)
　　213.be eager for想得到,盼望
　　214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
　　215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
　　216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话
　　217.on earth究竟,到底,全然
　　218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力
　　219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
　　220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
　　221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省
　　222.have an effect on对…有影响
　　223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效
　　224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
      225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上　　226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效
　　227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
　　228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效
　　229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…
　　230.to that effect是那个意思的…
　　231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)
　　232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
　　233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
　　234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
　　235.on end (=continuously)连续地
　　236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了
　　237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量
　　238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终
　　239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
　　240.end up with以…而结束
　　241.come to and end (=finish)结束
　　242.end in以…为结束
　　243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
　　244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加
　　245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
　　246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
　　247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
　　248.be equal to等于
　　249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地
      250.be equipped with装备有,装有　　251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于
　　252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上
　　253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
　　254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
　　255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
　　256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
　　257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有..
　　258.except (=but)除了。
　　259.except for (=apart from)除…以外
　　260.(an) exception to …的例外
　　261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外
　　262.in excess of (=more than)超过
　　263.exchange…for以…交换
　　264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括
　　265.in excuse of作为…的借口
　　266.exert…on…对…施加…
　　267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
　　268.come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野; come into blossom开花;
      269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现　　270.expect…of在…期望…
　　271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
　　272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
　　273.be exposed to…面临…,受到….
　　274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
　　275.give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现
　　276.to …extent在…程度上
　　277.in the extreme (= extremely)极其
　　278.look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)
　　279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
　　280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
　　281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间
　　282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视
　　283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
　　284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来
　　285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)
　　286.in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向
　　287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败
　　288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地
      289.keep faith with对…守信用　　290.lose faith in对…失去信心
　　291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
　　292.faithful to (=loyal to)对…忠诚
　　293.fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯
　　294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于
　　295.familiar with熟悉,了解
　　296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要
　　297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢
　　298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
　　299.far from远远不是
　　300.far from非但不…(而且)

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